Sunday, May 24, 2020

Using Sexual Interest For The Male Audience - 1266 Words

Numbers are staggering for advertisements in Sports Illustrated as it uses multiple hook lines to draw it consumers to their product. For Sports Illustrated Swimsuit edition, the average cost to use a full page in the magazine is 451,800 for national magazine issue according to media kit. This has significance for it uses the money well put into to draw consumers using sexual interest for the male audience. In Sports illustrated newest swimsuit edition, Direct TV takes a poke of making fun of sexual appeal of female body while also using it to for their Direct Now product. In The Direct Now advertisement, it shows a waiting room for what is to believed to be at a DMV based on the ticket number waiting line and a eye checker near counter.†¦show more content†¦She is shown to try to act sexy and relaxed in an uncomfortable position. Her turquoise swimsuit brings a popping color to show more focus to her. The environment around her doesn’t fit making it more notable abou t her. This shows the parody in the advertisement. She shown to put in and position with her looks and body to sell the product for Direct TV. These ideas apply with Mock Turner as they stated, â€Å"Gamman and Makinen (1994) argued that women were accustomed to being looked at and conceived of themselves as objects. Extending this argument, we hypothesized that objectified advertising characters would appear in magazines targeted at women as well as those targeted at men† (Turner 205). This identifies the swimsuit model as a object for the audience which is the intention for Direct TV. They used in sense of Parody for which the unappealing and habitual place they put her and trying to be seducing to audience showing the strong use of what other advertisers do with objectification with women. The advertisement also is shown to use gazing. Turner pointed out the gazing issues in advertisements by stating, â€Å"Our data support the idea that male audiences were significantly more likely to be gazing at objectified advertising characters compared to gender-neutral or female audiences (60%, 24% and 16%, respectively). Advertising characters, in magazines targeted at women, were seldom depicted in an objectified way† (Turner 207). This statically shows the objectificationShow MoreRelatedEssay The Commodification of Volleyball800 Words   |  4 Pagesin popularity, especially amongst a male audience. The intent of this essay is to examine the sport of beach volleyball and explain why the individuals, and the sport itself, have evolved throughout the years. Volleyball’s transformation into beach volleyball is a positive step forward for the sport in terms of media attention. To achieve this step the sport has undergone various changes in factors including: voyeurism, hegemony, symbolic glorification, using sport as a product, socialisation andRead MoreThe Gender Roles Of Men And Women1243 Words   |  5 Pagesof sex being revoked occurs, the y lose interest in politics. Aristophanes female characters seem to have a male and female self. Their female self can be seen as Lysistrata views the seductress as the savior of Greece that a woman by the name of Calonike becomes interested in the role, and their male self is seen when they extensively plot to end the war. These male and female persons seem to allow the audience to believe the women are using their male sensibilities because they are thinkingRead MoreAudience Analysis : Touch My Body 1361 Words   |  6 PagesDerek Hurd Mr. Kelley English 104-17 17 September 2014 Audience Analysis SISTAR is made up of four women Hyolyn, Bora, Soyou, and Dasom. They made their debut in South Korea with the hit song â€Å"Push Push† and have had many other popular songs. One of their most recent singles â€Å"Touch My Body,† is a feel good summer song that targets a couple of different audiences. SISTAR’s song goes after females from the ages of 12 to 25 by using the trendiest fashion, their appearances, and how they carry themselvesRead MorePreventing Stds And Its Effects On Children985 Words   |  4 PagesAsking about someone’s sexual history or insisting on using condoms both require much confidence. This article suggests that many adolescents are not unknowledgeable about the risks of STDs and ways to avoid them. Many adolescent feel that partners may not be cooperate with prevention strategies. Also, many adolescents do not take the proper precautions to prevent STDs because of social status and preconceived notions that someone may or may not have an STD. Having multiple sexual partners was perceivedRead MoreThe Semiotic Theory Of Signs And How They Work Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pages79); there is no right or wrong answer to how an audience could decode a meaning (Hall, 1997). â€Å"Candy Shop† as the name of the song suggests is about â€Å"Candy†, but not in the innocent childlike way it first denotes. It is turned into a sexual meaning signed by the music video along with the lyrics. When 50Cent sings â€Å"let you lick the lollypop† combined with him surround by women in promiscuous clothing and his hand gestures - signify a sexual meaning – further anchored with other signifiersRead MoreEssay on Patriarchal Structure of An Active Male Gaze 1678 Words   |  7 PagesIn the early 1990s Laura Mulvey’s thesis concerning the patriarchal structure of an active male gaze has influenced feminist film critiques and Hollywood. Mulvey’s project is to use psychoanalysis to uncover the power of patriarchy in Hollywood cinema. Patriarchal influence upon cinema is found primarily in pleasure (pleasure in looking) or as Freud’s has put it, scopophilia. Mulvey suggests that it may be possible to create a new for of ci nema due to the fact that patriarchy power to control cinematicRead MoreAdvertisements Are Empowering Women And Making Money For Brands Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesportraying women a certain way which causes body image issues. It has been researched and discussed in the media on ways to change this unrealistic body image we expect women to have when selling products. The thing is, did you know that not only using women as sex objects in ads is causing a body image epidemic, it is causing companies to lose money. â€Å"Femvertsing† is what advertising companies need to start doing. â€Å"Femvertising defined by moderator Samantha Skey, as profemale messaging within advertising†Read MoreAdvertisements Are Empowering Women And Making Money For Brands Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesadvertisements portray women in a certain way which causes body image issues. It has been researched and discussed in the media on ways to change this unrealistic body image we expect women to have when selling products. Did you know that not only using women as sex objects in ads is causing a body image epidemic, it is causing companies to lose money? â€Å"Femvertsing† is what advertising companies need to start doing. â€Å"Femvertising defined by moderator Samantha Skey, as profemale messaging within advertising†Read MoreWhat Makes Sex For Advertising So Appealing?1674 Words   |  7 Pagesas ways to gain consumers attention (Belch Belch 2007). What makes sex in advertising so special? Why is sex so appealing to consumers? Sexual appeal can be characterized as an emotional trigger. Sex can be construed as the soul of advertising. (Brayan 2003) There are various emotions that an advertiser can utilize to aid in delivering messages to audiences. Emotional messages utilized in advertisements can arouse views from different backgrounds and force them to take action. (Brayan 2003) TheseRead MoreThe Revlon Beauty Company Is A Global And Classic Brand Ess ay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesnail polish, through the use of colorful imagery, diction, and appeals to pathos and ethos; overall the ad is fairly effective at convincing the target audience of women ages 18-40. In order to capture our attention, the company first creates an appealing visual to draw us in. In the Revlon advertisement, the face of an attractive Argentinian male dominates the page. He holds a seductive pose, staring directly at the viewer while simultaneously winking; this creates a feeling of intimacy with the

Monday, May 18, 2020

Introduction To Health Assessment Module No Essay

This concept is taken from â€Å" Health assessment† module no.1:2 and entitled as â€Å" Introduction to health assessments â€Å" subtopic The Interview Introduction Collecting subjective data is an integral part of nursing health assessment. Obtaining a valid nursing health history requires professional, interpersonal, and interviewing skills. The nursing interview is a communication process that has two focuses: establishing rapport and a trusting relationship with the client to elicit accurate and meaningful information and gathering information on the client’s developmental, psychological, physiologic, sociocultural, and spiritual statuses to identify deviations that can be treated with nursing and collaborative interventions or strengths that can be enhanced through nurse– client collaboration. After introducing himself to the client, the nurse explains the purpose of the interview, discusses the types of questions that will be asked, explains the reason for taking notes, and assures the client that confidential information will remain confidential. The nurse also makes sure that the client is comfortable (physically and emoti onally) and has privacy. It is also essential for the nurse to develop trust and rapport at this point in the interview. This can begin by conveying a sense of priority and interest in the client. Developing rapport depends heavily on verbal and nonverbal communication on the part of the nurse. 1.1 Personal Context: The manner to which the interview isShow MoreRelatedTimetable: Touring Car Racing and Life Science Team1676 Words   |  7 Pages4312 Health amp; Life Science – co-ordinator – Mike Keenan mike.keenan@uws.ac.uk 0141 849 4 Process of nursing – co-ordinator – Barbara Killoran Barbara.killoran@uws.ac.uk 0141 849 4282 Year 2 Timetable Trimester 1 - Week 1 September 11 cohort Date | 9am-12.00pm | Lunch | 1.00pm-4.00pm | Mon CAPS17/09/12 | M004 amp; F309 9-10am Intro to module J.WhiteRead MoreThe Health Care Provider Must Report804 Words   |  4 Pagesvariety of cases where fitness to drive may be questioned. Identify situations where the health care provider must report, could report, or is not required to report. Develop strategies to counsel patients regarding fitness to drive. Describe the process used by the SGI medical review unit to determine fitness to drive. Explain a variety of reporting mechanisms. List resources to assist health care providers. COURSE DESCRIPTION Is Your Patient Fit to Drive? Medical/Legal ImplicationsRead MoreEvaluation Of A Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1147 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Affecting around 350 million people around the world (WHO, 2015) and one in five adults in Australia (Reavley et al. 2011), depression is a mental health disorder that presents a high social and economic impact. The World Health Organisation has predicted that depression will be the disorder with the resulting highest level of disability in the world by 2030, making it one of the health topics in their agenda (WHO, 2015). Here in Australia, this disorder costs the economy approximatelyRead MoreEffective Approach Of Long Term Treatment1636 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The effective approach of long-term treatment is the basis of the study. A major piece of the adolescent substance and psychiatric disorders reduction could be attributed to residential treatment. The collaborating variables in the study are based on demographic and the extension of the severity of the substance abuse and scale of the disorders. The major advantages of the conducted survey conveyed that residential treatment is only one of the important components toward effective treatmentRead MoreGuideline On Good Pharmacovigilance Practices Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagespresentation †¢ Introduction †¢ Module I– Pharmacovigilance systems and their quality systems †¢ Module II- Pharmacovigilance system master file (PSMF) †¢ Module III – Pharmacovigilance inspections †¢ Module IV – Pharmacovigilance audits †¢ Module V – Risk Management Systems †¢ Module VI –Management and reporting of adverse reactions to medicinal products †¢ Module VII - Periodic safety update report (PSUR) †¢ Module VIII – Post authorization safety studies †¢ Module IX – Signal management †¢ Module X– AdditionalRead MorePersonal Statement On Health Assessment Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION We had 12 modules (each with 3 MCQS) from block –1 (Health assessment). I wil be identifying 10 concepts from them and thoroughly scrutinize how they would apply to my personal life and other contextual settings such as social context, coupled with current related researches on these concept. However, their applications to my current work place (Havana specialist Hospital, Surulere, and Lagos, Nigeria) and their usefulness to the current world will also be discussed. The conceptsRead MoreThe Consumption of Alcohol by Aboriginal People Is an Important Social Issue in Modern Australia, and as Such This Essay Will Focus on Exploring It in Relation to Current Literature827 Words   |  4 PagesCourse: Bachelor of Applied Social Science ASSESSMENT DETAILS Unit/Module: Introduction to Contemporary Society Assessment Name: Academic Essay Assessment Number: 1 Term Year: Term 2, 2011 Word Count: 530 DECLARATION I declare that this assessment is my own work, based on my own personal research/study . I also declare that this assessment, nor parts of it, has not been previously submitted for any other unit/module or course, and that I have not copied in part or wholeRead MoreReport On Alcohol Awareness Training Session909 Words   |  4 PagesStudent ID: CIB00002JK Diploma in Health Service Management level 7 Submitted to: Namoe Sau Report on Alcohol Awareness training Session On 16/06/2015 at level-2, Building A, Ntec. Submitted by : Monishita Islam Tania Date : 26/06/2015 Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Evaluation of the report 3. Conclusion 4. Recommendation 5. Lesson plan 6. References 1. Introduction The ideas which reflect in my mindRead MoreReflective Account on Role as a Student in Higher Education and as a Future Health Practitioner1716 Words   |  7 Pagesgained valuable academic knowledge, but I have also learnt communication skills and how to apply them for the best outcomes in group settings. In fact, I already understand that hard work and optimism (qualities that did me well in my eleven years as a health care assistant in nursing homes for the elderly) even in the face of seemingly unsurmountable odds are the essential ingredients for academic success. As such, I anticipate that the higher education program will not be a breeze. Rather, it will beRead MoreThe Digital Literacy Training Program Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesGoals and Objectives The module served as an introduction to basic computer skills. All students completing this course will be able to operate a computer, familiarize themselves with computer terms, usage and get acquainted with core areas of computer software. The students will have a better working knowledge in regards to the concepts and techniques of computer operations. Students will be better prepared to enter into the labor market and or be better prepared for today’s employment demands

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Sociological Concepts Of Identity And Globalization

Suggested by Van Kreiken, sociology helps researchers ‘understand the world around them, especially how it is changing. (Kreiken 2011, p2) thus it is only natural that sociologists are intrigued at how relationships operate and their evolution over the past century. This essay will endeavor to critically examine the sociological concepts of identity and globalization, and the manner in which they have swayed the aspect of human relationships in Australian society, over the course of history. My Japanese grandparents’ generation, which will be referred to as ‘Generation X’, will also be considered by analyzing the differences in regards to this issue with my generation, ‘The Millennial’s’. The notion of identity is an enduring subject that sociologists have been analyzing for a period of time. Richard Jenkins connotes that ‘identity is our understanding of who we are and of who other people are, and, reciprocally, other people’s understanding of themselves and of others’ (Jenkins 2004, p5) Our identity dictates the manner in which humans interact with one another and by doing so, people create relationships with one another. Thus, human relationships are molded by two, or more, individual identities uniting. There are various ways one can be identified, such as race, religion or sexuality. These terms, or labels, can determine how society interprets an individual and influence their behavior towards the one person, thus their relationship with one another. For example, theShow MoreRelatedContemporary Mainstream Approaches : Neo Realism And Neo Liberalism1527 Words   |  7 Pagesvariations, is usually split into four forms of the political theory: commercial, republican, sociological and liberal instituitonism. Commercial liberalism promotes free trade and capitalist ideals as the way to worldwide peace and prosperity. Sociological liberalism often promotes the idea of community and interdependence between states. Sociological Liberalist usually are advocates for globalization, especially when it deals with the betterment of popular culture and civil society. Neo-liberalRead MoreHybridity As The Cultural Effect Of Globalization- Introduction1563 Words   |  7 PagesHybridity as the cultural effect of globalization- Introduction According to Avtar Brah and Annie Coombes, the term hybridity originated as a biological term that was used to describe the outcome of a crossing of two or more plants or species. It is now a term that is used for a wide range of social and cultural phenomena involving mixing, and has become a key concept within cultural criticism and post-colonial theory (A. Brah and A.E. Coombes. 2000.). Marwan Kraidy defines the term as theRead MoreSelf Identity By Anthony Giddens1653 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant concepts created by Anthony Giddens. The author bases his ideas of self-identification upon influence of the modern world and changes created by the process of globalization (Giddens, 1991). The main argument is strong. However the study seeks some further explanations of the role of identity in the social life of individuals. This essay will investigate issue of self-identity in the modern world according to Antony Giddens’s ideas. Firstly, it will be considered how the concept of self-identityRead MoreThe Importance Of Globalization850 Words   |  4 Pagestaking this course, I was curious about the movement of cultural aspects throughout the world. Globalization is more complex than just the spreading of culture but is the idea of global evolution and growth in a positive direction while highlighting and addressing global issues. Globalization is often defined as the expansion of interactions of people through the flow of ideas, culture, and wealth. Globalization influences global, regional, and national policy as well as democracy, education, and humanRead MorePsci 140 Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesPSCI 140 Democracies around the World Final Exam Study Guide Instructor: Satoshi Machida Part I: Words Identification (Content of Important Articles) (40 points) 1. You have to be prepared so that you can explain the following words and concepts. * Authoritarian states ---A small group of individuals exercise power Government is not constitutionally responsible to the state Public—little role in leadership selection Individual freedom is restricted May be institutionalized andRead MoreThe Image Of Parenting889 Words   |  4 Pagespatriarchs and stern moral teachers, 20th century fathers have been relatively uninvolved in the daily routines of family life (Coltrane, 1996). Most western cultures has been remarkably brought changes in gender role by modernization and globalization. Globalization at its peak is tied with media and film is a vital media technology endowed with ample efficacy through which much propaganda-for good or bad–is sold out to the people (Wusu, Isiugo-Abanihe, 2006). This is because almost everyone can understandRead MoreUnderstanding the Globalization Phenomenon1492 Words   |  6 Pageshave embraced the full extent of globalisation, and others are more closed off? Is it possible for cultures to maintain their traditional identities despite the influx of foreign influence? This essay attempts to explain the nature of globalisation through the discussion of various sociological concepts and perspec tives that underpin the phenomenon. These key concepts and perspectives allow for globalisation to be understood in a more distinct and thorough way, as globalisation has moulded a global villageRead More A Cultural Problem, an Economic Crisis1099 Words   |  5 Pagesfuture. Before any efforts can be made towards a cultural shift however, we must first understand, at least briefly, the current socio-political ideas that are creating such issues in the modern western market. As Kotz and McDonough put it, â€Å"the concept of ‘global neo-liberalism’ best captures the contemporary social reality.† This ‘new social reality’ was, as they put it, a return to older liberalism, and a retreat from the more government-controlled, Keynesian style of the post-war years. WithRead MoreThe Sociology Of Health And Illness1292 Words   |  6 Pagesanatomy conception of the body has remained unchallenged. A single unified sociological perspective concerning the nature of social reality does not exist. In this respect sociology is no different to any other academic discipline, for all embrace competing perspectives or paradigms - this is how subject knowledge is advanced. The major long-standing epistemological divide that exists within sociological theory is that between those sociologists who argue that society canRead MoreWho Am I? By Ian Burkitt Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesIan Burkitt presents his perspective on what affects our self-identities in his book Social Selves. Burkitt delves into the history of sociology and the thoughts not just of early sociologist like Marx, Weber, and Durkheim, but he also brings in ancient Philosophers such as Descartes and Aurelius to emphasize the narratives of self that began long ago. To begin to fully understand what Burkitt was trying to get across in his book one must know the first question he asked, â€Å"Who am I?† This is not

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Commencement of the American Revolution - 779 Words

Commencement of Revolution Historians have stated that the American colonist â€Å"were never so British† after the French and Indian War in 1763, but in 1775 the first shots of the American Revolution were fired. There must have been many different events or beliefs that changed the American colonist views to declare their independence. A period of the â€Å"Salutary Neglect† was a policy that kept the colonists separate from Britain. This meant that the British could not impose on the rights of the colonies. When the French and Indian war (seven years of war) ended, so did the â€Å"Salutary Neglect† Policy. The British had accumulated a copious amount of debt. The neglected colonies could be of great benefit to the British. Many of the taxes were being avoided in the colonies. The British need to combat the inefficient collection of taxes. In order minimize smuggling and collect more taxes, Britain had done some imperial reform. This reform first started with the Sugar Act in 1764. The Sugar Act was a modified form of the Molasses Act. The Molasses Act was unsuccessful do to evasion of taxes. The Sugar Act taxed products with sugar in them. This had outraged the colonist. The sugar act was eventually repealed. The Sugar Act led to the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act was a tax on material goods like licenses, paper, stamp and many other materials. This had impacted nearly everyone. Colonists were frustrated because the taxes did not seem to be for regulating commerce.Show MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Steve Jobs Commencement Speech929 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Steve Jobs Commencement Speech for Stanford Universitys Graduating Class of 2005: Jobs titled his speech Youve got to find what you love. Steve Jobs is best known as an American entrepreneur, inventor and industrial designer. He was the cofounder, chairman and CEO of Apple Inc. and founder, CEO and chairman of Pixar Animation Studios. Jobs and cofounder of Apple Inc. Steve Wozniak are wildly recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s. TheRead MoreThe American Renissance1169 Words   |  5 PagesSince the commencement of civilizations, humans were always eager to improve their society and their lifestyle. Revolution is a fundamental change in society brought by people getting together for a common cause. Many revolutions had taken place in human history, led by different causes, situations and people. Some examples are like political revolution, socio-economic revolution industrial or commercial revolution, philosophical revolution, Cultural Revolution etc. Those revolutions vary in methodsRead MoreThe War Of Independence And The American Revolutionary War943 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution or also known as the U.S War of Independence and the American Revolutionary War took place during 1775 to 1783. The Revolution was a conflict arose from the residents of Great Britain’s 13 colonies and the colonial government. The Revolution brought drastic changes to the lives of women. While the men were away at war, women would stay home, and take over the jobs men had before the war. As time flew by, women started taking roles in the Revolutionary War, examples of rolesRead MoreThe Justification Of The Whiskey Rebellion1430 Words   |  6 Pagescitizens of their rights, the American republic modeled the very government that they had once rebelled against. The government’s response to the Whiskey Rebellion was a departure from the spirit of the American Revolution. Desperate to solidify the power of the majority, political leaders (especially Alexander Hamilton) relied on fear and oppression to assert its dominance over the states. By valuing the unity of the nation over the life and stability of the minority, the American government undid muchRead MoreThe American And Chinese Communist Revolutions1363 Words   |  6 Pagesthe American and Chinese Communist revolutions, some being similar and some being different. One of the main causes of the revolutions was that they bo th were inspired by the Enlightenment. This factor made both wars and their outcomes more intellectually based rather than physically. Another main accelerator that forced the people to fight for a change in their government was due to an unpopular method of rule. In both China and America, the forms of government previous to their revolutions andRead MoreMain Causes Of The French Revolution996 Words   |  4 PagesThe commencement of the French Revolution arranged the country of France being at the brink of bankruptcy. Causes for this brink are easily seen. King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, lavished money on themselves and residences such as Versailles. Queen Marie especially, over spending money and was seen as a wasteful spender. The government, found that funds were depleting due to wars in the same manner as the funding for the American Revolution. Deficit spending, a government spending moreRead MoreThe French And Indian War1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Rev olution marked the historical intensity associated with this great nation. The revolution was multifaceted and was also dynamic in nature as it involved a lot of twists and turns that later shaped the course of the American citizens. There are numerous causes linked with the triggering and commencement of the revolution. The discussion below critically exploits and explores various reasons that led to the start of the revolution. The French and Indian War The wars which happened betweenRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte And George Washington941 Words   |  4 Pages In the middle of three significant historical events, we find two notable men, Napoleon Bonaparte, and George Washington. The U.S American Revolution, 1775-1783(History Online) the end of the French Revolution, 1789-1799 the commencement of the Napoleonic Era, 1804-1815(Bonjour la France). Two Revolutions, two Generals, on two Continents. Bonaparte and Washington fought for equality, freedom, and fraternity for their homelands. This essay will compare and contrast Napoleon Bonaparte and GeorgeRead MoreThomas Paine Common Sense Analysis772 Words   |  4 Pagesreligion is to do good† (Thomas Paine common sense). Thomas Paine was an English-American political activist and philosopher who changed the world through his words and writing. In Common Sense, distributed in January 1776, the pamphlets sold in the thousands and was extremely persuasive. It transformed a neighborh ood uprising into a War of Independence and Thomas Paine was given the title Father of the American Revolution. He challenged great minds to advocate the idea of freedom of conscience. ThomasRead MoreThe Theory Of Government, Science And The Nature Of Human Beings1466 Words   |  6 Pages The bed of thought for the Enlightenment in the late 18th and early 19th century was laid down in the 17th century with the commencement of reason. The authority of the Catholic Church had been broken by radicals, such as Martin Luther, and the liberation from orthodoxy meant that there was no longer a single authority. People began to examine the world with reason rather than faith.This intellectual curiosity eventually led to the Era of Enlightenment. The central ideals of the Enlightenment ultimately

What Is the Origin of Law Free Essays

What’s the origin of law? God the creator Religion European Colonization- the process of where other countries go to other countries to make them there on. 13 colonies 1. South Carolina 2. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is the Origin of Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now Georgia 3. Virginia 4. Pennsylvania 5. New York 6. New Jersey 7. New Hampshire 8. Massachusetts 9. Maryland 10. Connecticut 11. Delaware 12. North Carolina 13. Rhode Island Cause and Effect of the American Revolution The American Revolution was caused by events that affected both the patriots of America and the loyalists of Britain. Before the American Revolution led to the independence of the 13 colonies of America in the latter half of the 18th century, small upheavals in individual states were seen throughout the country. Among these were the French and Indian War. This war spanned nine years, but it was known in England as the Seven Years War. It was a clear picture of how the Frenchmen and the Englishmen both wanted supreme power over the lands of America and wanted to become masters of the trade that each represented. France lost the war, and England imposed the Stamp Act on all written documents in America to be able to pay debts incurred during the war. They put taxes on virtually everything, including paper, tea, glass and paint. These tax issues then led to the American Revolution ten years later. After the Declaration of Independence, the 13 colonies were formed what is now known as the United States of America. The 13 colonies were divided into three: New England colonies, middle colonies and southern colonies. These tates had ultimately determined that the British rule would never again gain their allegiance, thus severing any ties to the English crown. The United States of America won/drew the Revolutionary War with the help of France, Spain, Dutch Republic and the British (Yes the British also helped the US). Americas 1st Army was set up during the Revolutionary War, it was set up trained and led by British troops who had turned on their own country. Also the Revolutionary War â€Å"Offi cially ended† with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. British people held mass protests in Britain and demanded their King sign the Treaty Of Paris end the War and Bring their troops back home and give America back their independence, the King signed it and officially ended the war. Many Historians worldwide have different opinions on if the Revolutionary War was a win or a draw because of the British King officially ending the war by signing the treaty and the fact that the War was technically Brits VS Brits anyway. Also the British were fighting 3 other more important Wars in other parts of the world at the same time as the Revolutionary War, even though they were outnumbered in all 4 Wars they still went on to win those 3 other Wars, the Revolutionary War was the least important as America was a young country with not much for the British Empire to gain, the 3 other wars they were fighting in other parts of the world had a lot to lose and a lot to gain, the troops that were fighting in America were needed elsewhere. Revolutionary War There were several reasons that enabled the Americans to win the Revolutionary War. The main reasons are the alliance with France and the Guerrilla Warfare of Marion’s Brigade and the attack of British supply bases. The alliance with the France supplied the colonists with weapons, fleets and soldiers greatly. The Patriots’ soldiers were low- experienced and the Continental Navy were newborn army who didn’t have enough fleets to defend themselves (The British ships were massive and large in numbers). Only with the support of the French, were able to put up a fight against Britain. Marion’s Brigade were a group of Patriots who used the Guerrilla Warfare strategy to fight against the British. The Guerrilla Warfare is still currently used in wars and it is a series of swift, hit run attacks. In the Naval War, the Patriots, rather than attacking the main forces of the British ships, attacked the supply ships and bases in the Bahamas. That caused the British navy to suffer greatly and delay their attacks. These are the main reasons why and how the colonists of the American Revolutionary War were able to win the war. Motivation Patriots fought for their lives, their property, and their political ideals. Popular Support Many civilians actively supported the Revolution. Patriots used many techniques to rally popular support. Leadership Rebellion broke out across the continent. American generals learned from their mistakes. Washington inspired loyalty and patriotism in his troops. Foreign allies France supplied money and troops. France and Spain weakened British forces by expanding the war. The Dutch helped carry French military supplies to the Americans with communication and supplies. Americans fought close to home; the militia made sure that the British could not live off the land. Troop strength, although Americans had fewer troops, Local militia helped swell American forces. Altogether, 250,000 may have fought for the Patriot cause. Article of confederation- the first document of congress. Meaning of this article is the loose collection of states. Georgia delegates 1. Abraham Baldwin 2. Archibald Bulloch 3. William Few 4. William Gibbons 5. Lyman Hall 6. John Houstoun 7. William Houstoun 8. Noble Wimberly Jones Common law Three branches of government Legislative- congress makes law. Executive –president enforces the law. Judicial – Supreme Court Justice Legislative- two branches senate and house of representative Executive- 1 president Judicial- 9 members- scotus Concentrated power is dangerous. Meaning 1 person with power can go mad with power. Week 2 Notes Sources of law 1. statutory law- legislative body made by congress consistent of federal and state 2. common law- laws handed down from old laws from Europe handed down by tradition 3. constitutional law- made from the constitution 4. model penal code- A. L. I a group that came up with regulations they try to write ways law are written by changing it with a recommendation Judicial branch: we as the United States have to dual court system. State and federal. Federal-congress State- Georgia general assembly or whatever state you are in. Trials Courts Trial court level is where all court cases start. Both sides are heard in this process. Trial is made into three parts opening statements, presentation of evidence, and closing arguments. District court (Federal) 94 district courts 89 in the continental 5 other areas that are United States 13 court of appeals 11 are listed other 2 are not on the appeal map which is dc circuit and federal court of appeals You can only appeal on law not fact Supreme Court Is the highest court in the land. Located in Washington D. C and is the only court in the constitution They get over 10,000 case, they usually see 70 to 100 They start hearing case on the first Monday of October and last to April 9 Members 1. John Roberts- Chief Justice – President- G. W. Bush 2. Clarence Thomas- president –G. H. W. Bush 3. Ruth Bader Ginsberg president- W. J. Clinton 4. Stephen Breyer President- W. J. Clinton 5. Antonin Scalia President- Donald W. Reagan 6. Anthony Kennedy- Donald W. Reagan 7. Sona Soto Mayor- B. H. Obama 8. Samuel Alito- G. W. Bush 9. Elena Kagan- Obama How to cite What Is the Origin of Law, Essay examples

Research Proposal to Open a Health and Fitness Club

Question: Describe about the Research Proposal to Open a Health and Fitness Club. Answer: Introduction: The benefits of participation in the programs of regular exercise are widely known to all. It is also a well-known fact that participating in regular exercise programs will reduce the risks associated with the comorbidities of obesity. Moreover, exercise is the one and only factor that can be used for maintaining the reduced weight of the previously obese people (Ivey et al. 2015). After examining the empirical that, it can be said that though the benefits of regular exercise is a well-known fact only a few number of Australians nearly 15% are into the habit of regular exercise and receiving the health benefits. Therefore, presently it has become necessary to spread the awareness of benefits of regular exercise and tom open a health and fitness club in a place where it will be convenient for the people to commute as well. Background of the Research: Presently in the era of development and growth and increasing competition people are too busy with their work and therefore they do not get enough time to look after themselves. This is one of the most important reasons of increasing obesity along with other physical and mental disorder. Regular participation in exercise involves a lot of physical and psychological benefits (Bartels et al. 2013). This can also reduce stress and tension of regular life. However, there is a disparity of motives among the people who are participating in regular exercise activities. This research proposal will trace out the impact of motives and reasons of the participants into his or her exercise behavior. This research will also find out the needs and importance of exercise in our daily life. The eating behavior and the other habits associated with daily life affects the human life adversely and this can be healed by using exercise as a tool. Rationale of the Research: What is the issue? Presently obesity and the health related problems have become a common issue among a large number of people in Australia. Excess weight or obesity is the primary risk factor associated with the cardio vascular disease, diabetes of type 2 and some type of cancer as well. Therefore spreading the awareness among people and influence all of them tom participate in regular exercise activities has become an important issue. Why is it an issue? As there is an increasing trend of obesity among the people of Australia, it has become inevitable to aware them about the diseases that are intricately associated with obesity. This increasing obesity may arise due to food habit, work culture and many other issues. But irrespective of the reasons there is a common way to deal with this issue that is exercise. Otherwise the problem will increase further and the death rate in the country may increase. Aims of the Research: The broader aims of this research are to find out the health related issues that can be dealt with exercise and the need of exercise in daily life. The research will also shed light on the health benefits of exercise on those people who are not suffering from obesity. Research Objectives: The objectives of the research can be summarized as follows, To determine the necessities of exercise To determine the health issues faced by the people of Australia To determine the relation between physical health and mental health To determine the plausible way to deal with the prevailing issues Research Questions: Based on the objectives of the research the following are the research questions, What are the needs of exercise? What are the health issues faced by the people of Australia? What is the relation between physical health and mental health? How the health issues in Australia can be resolved? Literature Review: Introduction: There is positive relationship between exercise and physical activity with mental and physical health of the human being. The positive alliance between the physical activity and overall health of the human being has also been demonstrated in an effective and efficient manner in the concerned literature. However, in the context of mental health a majority of these studies have focused in anxiety and depression rather than focusing on the other mental disorders. However, there is a conflict between the researchers in defining the term depression. According to Plowman and Smith (2013), physical exercise may help to cure moderate to high level of depression. Moreover, according to Thompson (2014), the recommendation of public health also suggests that aerobic exercises are beneficial and can be used as an effective treatment for healing up low to moderate level of depression. However, in the context of anxiety and physical exercise includes various numbers of systematic reviews and meta- analysis. These studies have concluded that there is a negative relationship between anxiety and aerobic exercise. Moreover, Heyward and Gibson (2014) pointed out that the evidences gathered till now suggests that physical exercise in some cases may be effective enough for alleviating anxiety as compared with any other treatment which is medication free. According to Smith et al. (2014), exercise is the miraculous way that is able to cure a wide range of physical ailments. However, people have neglected this aspect for a long period and as a result peoples health is suffering its consequences. There is enough evidence of the fact that dong physical exercise will help people to live a healthier life irrespective of the age. Moreover, as pointed out by Hoeger and Hoeger (2015), people who are in the regular physical exercise activities are also less likely to suffer from diseases like diabetes of type 2, cardiovascular problems and some type of cancers. Concept of health and fitness The World Health Organization (WHO) has provided the most extensively accepted definition of health. The definition statuses that health is nothing but a condition of the entire physical and mental condition along with the social wellbeing and it cannot be merely defined as the absence of any disease or disability. Presently this definition has been amplified and it has been compelled to include the statement Socially and economically productive life. The World Health Organization has also been criticized on several grounds; first of all it is too generic in nature. Corbin and Le Masurier (2014) states that health cannot also be defined as a condition rather it should be viewed as a dynamic state of continuous adjustments with the continuously changing demand for living. Apart from these limitations the definition provided by the World Health Organization also broad and depicts positivism in its insinuations, in this context it sets a very high standard of positive health. On the oth er hand, the physical aptness is defined as a general state of very good physical health. As argued by MilanoviĆ¡ et al. (2015), a person who is physically challenged may be healthy or fit, however, the ability of that person is likely to be lower than that of the optimum level. Physical fitness can be considered as a result of regular physical activity and proper nutrition. Physical fitness can also be divided into three different areas, namely, elasticity, strength and cardio respiratory fortitude (Lai et al. 2014). There are some facts that should be focused in the context of health and fitness, Good health should be the primary and most crucial focus of the adults in the society. Health condition may vary in accordance with the income, age, gender and family background. A person free from illness and disease cannot be considered as a healthy one. The concept of health and fitness are definitely multidimensional It is quite possible to possess wellness while being ill Need for health and fitness: Presently with an ever increasing number of reports regarding growing rates of obesity, diseases and conditions as result of being overweight or out of shape, it has become impossible to ignore the necessity of fitness and wellbeing in our daily lives. According to L.M (2014), the professionals associated with health related activities regards cancer, mental illness such as depression or anxiety and diabetes as the lack of physical fitness and wellbeing. Focusing on exercise and balanced diet can help these persons who are suffering from these diseases. It is also suggested that people should get into the habits of exercise and diet before developing an illness. Obese people are 10-50% more likely to subject to premature death from all reasons when compared to the persons with normal body weight (Vancampfort et al. 2013). There are five key components of controlling overall health, fitness and mental wellbeing. These components are, Aerobic or cardiovascular conditioning Strength training along with muscular development Stretching of muscles, tendons and ligaments Core Stability Nutrition along with Supplementation Aerobic or Cardiovascular Conditioning: Aerobic exercises can be defined as the activities that can raise the heart up to the target heart beating rate and maintain that level for at least twenty minutes. The most significant aspect of aerobic exercises is the sustained activity of the cardiovascular system. One should target an optimum level of heart rate. It has a number of benefits including reducing the body weight, and thereby reducing the risk that is amalgamated with being overweight (Barry et al. 2014). The aerobic exercise strengthens the heart so that it does not have beat very fast, it keeps the blood pressure at an ideal level, reduces the level of cholesterol in the human body. The aerobics also helps to keep in control the level of blood sugar. Strength training along with muscular development: Strength training can be characterized as a musculoskeletal exercise that enables the muscles to increase resistance the muscles can overcome in a progressive manner. Over the passage of time this enlarges and strengthens the muscles. The benefits strength training is multiple; it benefits the health of an individual by increasing the body mass and thereby increasing the metabolism. Weight training on the other hand takes care of the bone health (Kranz et al. 2013). About the age 30, bone density reaches at its highest level. Strength training and weight training stresses on the masses and thereby enriches the bone density. This reduces the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. Stretching of muscles, ligaments and tendons: Stretching is another component associated with fitness and wellbeing of individuals. Stretching should always be accompanied by strength training or aerobic exercises. Stretching should be done three times in a week (Myers et al. 2015). Stretching should always be done when the muscles, ligaments and tendons are warmed up properly. This means that the best time for stretching is just after a long warm up exercises. Stretching increases the flexibility of the muscles and tendons and increases their ability to elongate. By performing stretching one can increase his or her flexibility. Core Stability: Core stabilization exercises involves strengthening the muscles that lines up the spine and makes up the abdomen and pelvic floor. Strengthening the core muscles will make the athletic exercises easier and safer. Nutrition and Supplementation: The need of delivering our bodies the proper nutritional components cannot be neglected. Human body always requires the correct balance of minerals, vitamins and carbohydrates and fat on a regular basis for functioning optimally and disease free (Myers et al. 2015). Therefore, eating healthy is necessary for establishing proper functionality of the human body. Relation between physical health and mental health: There is a strict correlation between the physical health and mental health of individuals. It has been found that people diagnosed with depression are often occupied by worse physical conditions as well as worse self-perceived health compared to those who are without depression (Myers et al. 2015). Depression and other related mental health conditions have different but additive effects on the wellbeing of the human being. For example the combination of heart disease and depression may cause twice of the reduction in the social interaction that either of the conditions taken alone. Patients who are diagnosed with depression and other physical health conditions are at a particular risk. The physical health situation may complicate the diagnosis and treatment of depression by masking or mimicking its basic syndromes. It can also work in a different way as well. People who are diagnosed with a specific physical health condition may tend to feel more psychologically distressed when compared to the healthy people. Earnest et al. (2013) pointed out that, poor physical health condition brings about an increased risk of depression as the social and relationship problems cause which are common among the psychologically challenged people. However, according to Randers et al. (2012), the rate of depression among the patients with a chronic disease is higher than that of the normal people. Therefore, depression and chronic physical condition share a reciprocal relationship with each other. It is also quite evident from the statement of Randers et al. (2012), depression when occurs along with other physical ailments is always less diagnosed compared to depression occurring alone. Therefore, the physical and mental health is the two inseparable component of the human body. Usefulness of a fitness club in the context of health and fitness: A health in other words a fitness club is a place that contains fitness equipment for the purpose of physical exercise. The health clubs are places that provide the users or the members to nurture the five main components associated with health and fitness. It is mainly divided into certain areas. The main workout area of a health club primarily incorporates free weights such as dumbbells, barbells and certain exercise machines. Sometimes this place also contains mirrors so that people can monitor their posture while they are working out (Randers et al. (2012)). There is a cardio area as well, this place many types of cardiovascular training related equipment. This includes stationary bikes, rowing machines, treadmills etc. And finally the group exercise classes where a certified fitness expert conducts exercise classes. Therefore, a fitness club or health club is a place where people may come to enhance their physical condition by participating in the physical exercise activities. H ence, for maintaining health and fitness it is quite necessary to have a fitness club where people will be able to gain knowledge about the exercises and practice them too. Summary: Now to summarize it can be stated that while conducting this literature review section a wide range of available literature in this regard have been reviewed and this has helped the researcher to gain a broader overview about the health and fitness related issues. On the light of the knowledge gained it has been tried to trace out the need of a health and fitness club in a community. The study so far reveals that presently health related problems especially the problems associated with obesity in showing an increasing trend. The main way to deal with this issue is exercise; therefore it has become necessary to have a fitness club for motivating and raising awareness among the people about the benefits of exercise. Research Methodology: Introduction: In order to carry out the research work effectively, in this chapter an appropriate research method will be selected. Research method is defined as the combination of various schematic procedures and algorithms that are used for conducting a study efficiently effectively (Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015). On the other hand, research methodology is defined as the systematic approach adopted for solving a problem. There is a number of methods for conducting a research work. Hence it is essential to choose an appropriate methodology for completing the research. Research Philosophy: Research philosophy can be divided into two brad categories namely interpretivism and positivism philosophy. The positivism research philosophy is based on examining the research problems which based on real fact or truth. On the other hand, the interpretivism research philosophy is dependent on the perception that most people have expressed in the context of a particular situation (Taylor et al. 2015). Here in this research work positivism research philosophy will be used as it will help the researcher to conduct the research on the basis of true facts. Research Paradigm: The research work will be based on the positivism philosophy. As the research work will be solely based on the usefulness of a health club in relation to the health and wellbeing of the people of Australia. The positivism research paradigm is selected as it is based on positive phenomena (Brinkmann 2014). Research Approach: There are broadly two types of research approaches, which are used for the conduction of a research work in an efficient manner (Billig and Waterman 2014). These research approaches are deductive approach and inductive approach. The deductive approach focuses on gathering information. There are a few stages involved in conducting a research such determining the theory, designing hypothesis, confirmation as well as rejection of the hypothesis (Flick 2015). The deductive research approach uses a top down method for obtaining the desirable outcome of the research. Here in this research the deductive method will be used. Collection of Data: There are mainly two types of research approaches from which data will be collected for conducting the research. These are primary data and secondary data (Smith 2015). The secondary data will be collected from journals, articles, books and research papers. On the other hand, the primary data will be collected by conducting a primary survey. The researcher here has planned to survey a total 45 persons who are regular visitor to a health club and 5 managers of the health clubs, Data analysis: The collected data will be analyzed by using MS Excel and other statistical packages such as SPSS and STATA. After analysis the outcomes or results will be represented with the help of graphs and charts. This will help to develop a better understanding of the research work (Panneerselvam 2014). Conclusion: In order to conclude it can be said that the proposal has tried to ensure that the research questions and the objective of the research gets addressed in a proper manner. It has also ensured that the research can follow a proper methodology as well. The researcher has undergone a wide literature review and gathered a lot of experience while conducting the study. This has helped the researcher to determine and distinguish the research issues effectively and efficiently. Reference List: Barry, V.W., Baruth, M., Beets, M.W., Durstine, J.L., Liu, J. and Blair, S.N., 2014. Fitness vs. fatness on all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis.Progress in cardiovascular diseases,56(4), pp.382-390. Bartels, S.J., Pratt, S.I., Aschbrenner, K.A., Barre, L.K., Jue, K., Wolfe, R.S., Xie, H., McHugo, G., Santos, M., Williams, G.E. and Naslund, J.A., 2013. Clinically significant improved fitness and weight loss among overweight persons with serious mental illness.Psychiatric Services. Billig, S.H. and Waterman, A.S. eds., 2014.Studying service-learning: Innovations in education research methodology. Routledge. Brinkmann, S., 2014.Interview(pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Corbin, C.B. and Le Masurier, G., 2014.Fitness for Life, 6E. Human Kinetics. Earnest, C.P., Artero, E.G., Sui, X., Lee, D.C., Church, T.S. and Blair, S.N., 2013, March. Maximal estimated cardiorespiratory fitness, cardiometabolic risk factors, and metabolic syndrome in the aerobics center longitudinal study. InMayo Clinic Proceedings(Vol. 88, No. 3, pp. 259-270). Elsevier. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Heyward, V.H. and Gibson, A., 2014.Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription 7th edition. Human kinetics. Hoeger, W.W. and Hoeger, S.A., 2015.Principles and labs for fitness and wellness. Cengage Learning. Ivey, F.M., Macko, R.F., Ryan, A.S. and Hafer-Macko, C.E., 2015. Cardiovascular health and fitness after stroke.Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation. Kranz, M., MLler, A., Hammerla, N., Diewald, S., PlTz, T., Olivier, P. and Roalter, L., 2013. The mobile fitness coach: Towards individualized skill assessment using personalized mobile devices.Pervasive and Mobile Computing,9(2), pp.203-215. Lai, S.K., Costigan, S.A., Morgan, P.J., Lubans, D.R., Stodden, D.F., Salmon, J. and Barnett, L.M., 2014. Do school-based interventions focusing on physical activity, fitness, or fundamental movement skill competency produce a sustained impact in these outcomes in children and adolescents? A systematic review of follow-up studies.Sports Medicine,44(1), pp.67-79. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. MilanoviĆ¡, Z., PanteliĆ¡, S., Spori, G., Mohr, M. and Krustrup, P., 2015. Health-related physical fitness in healthy untrained men: Effects on VO 2 max, jump performance and flexibility of soccer and moderate-intensity continuous running.PloS one,10(8), p.e0135319. Myers, J., McAuley, P., Lavie, C.J., Despres, J.P., Arena, R. and Kokkinos, P., 2015. Physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness as major markers of cardiovascular risk: their independent and interwoven importance to health status.Progress in cardiovascular diseases,57(4), pp.306-314. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Plowman, S.A. and Smith, D.L., 2013.Exercise physiology for health fitness and performance. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Randers, M.B., Petersen, J., Andersen, L.J., Krustrup, B.R., Hornstrup, T., Nielsen, J.J., Nordentoft, M. and Krustrup, P., 2012. Short-term street soccer improves fitness and cardiovascular health status of homeless men.European journal of applied physiology,112(6), pp.2097-2106. Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Smith, J.J., Eather, N., Morgan, P.J., Plotnikoff, R.C., Faigenbaum, A.D. and Lubans, D.R., 2014. The health benefits of muscular fitness for children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Sports medicine,44(9), pp.1209-1223. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Thompson, W.R., 2014. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2015: whats driving the market.ACSM's Health Fitness Journal,18(6), pp.8-17. Vancampfort, D., Probst, M., Scheewe, T., De Herdt, A., Sweers, K., Knapen, J., van Winkel, R. and De Hert, M., 2013. Relationships between physical fitness, physical activity, smoking and metabolic and mental health parameters in people with schizophrenia.Psychiatry research,207(1), pp.25-32. Vasconcellos, F., Seabra, A., Katzmarzyk, P.T., Kraemer-Aguiar, L.G., Bouskela, E. and Farinatti, P., 2014. Physical activity in overweight and obese adolescents: systematic review of the effects on physical fitness components and cardiovascular risk factors.Sports medicine,44(8), pp.1139-1152.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Relations Between Women In The 18th And 19th Centu Essay Example For Students

Relations Between Women In The 18th And 19th Centu Essay ries. Relations between women in the 18th and 19th centuries. Theme: Relations between women in the 18th and 19th centuries. Thesis: Relationships between women in the nineteenth century America created aweb of love and support for women. Mothers and daughters, sisters and friendsfrom childhood formed emotional and sometimes physical bonds that lastedlifetimes. These ties were acknowledged and easily accepted in their societies. Many women survived unthinkable hardships such as geographical isolation, childbirth, and loss of children because of the unconditional love found in theirrelations with other women. I. IntroductionA. Female friendship of 19th century not really studied beforeB. Abundance of evidence suggests very strong emotional ties betweenwomen. C. All types of relationships are suggested fromsisterly love to passionD. In this world men are hardly notedII. Defining and analyzing these relationsA. Question of method and interpretationB. How to view same sex relations1.Psychopathology2.dichotomy between normal and abnormalC. Viewing within a cultural and social settingD. Based on the diaries of women from 35 familiesfrom 1760s to 1880s1.Represents brood range of women2.Middle classIII. Sensual and platonicA. Sarah Butler Wister and Jeannie Field Musgrove1. Met while families vacationed; spent 2 yearstogether at boarding school2. throughout life wrote to eachother talking oftheir deep affection and their anguish when apart3. Marriage brought physical separation but noremotional. 4. Made references that may imply a relationshipthat is not necessarily platonic5. Friendship lasted their entire livesB. Molly and Helena1. Met at boarding school2. Formed friendship similar to that of Sarah andJeannie3. many references to a physical relation4. marriage brought depression and changes becauseof now having male lovers. 5. Molly tells Helena she loves her as wives dolove their husbandsC. Significance of these letters1. Do not define as hetero or homosexual but asexamples of the intensity of the emotional bond2. Force us to place female love in a particularhistorical contextIV. Emotional function of such female loveA. American society characterized by strict gender-roleseparation. 1. women formed supportive networks that came withrituals for every important event in a womans lifefrom birth to death2. these emotions supported by strict restrictionsin relations between young men and women. Twototally separate spheres existed, womens and mensB. The womans world was a cycle of home, church, andvisiting other women. This world was inhabited solelyby women and children. Help with domestic during illness and otherproblems. Vacations often designed for old friends to meet again. V.Women and their female kinA. Womens female kin were the core of this world offemale ties. 1.Relatives provided the nucleus aroundwhich groups of friends and networks revolved. 2.Much of a womans life could be focuses aroundher family and extended family (in-laws)B. The mother-daughter relationship is at the center of this world. The daughters relied on their mothers forsupport and learned their female duties from them, sortof an apprenticeship. C. through relations with female kin, the web grewthrough the non-relative friends of kin as a girlgrew she made her own friends and they were incorporatedinto this familial world. VI. Rituals in the life of a womanA. Marriage was one of the great rituals. Supportsurrounded the bride for months before hand. B. Childbirth was a solely female ritual, friends andrelatives were present through the entire process. VII. Conclusion The relationships between women during this era was core to their livesand survival. Without the love, support, and rituals surrounding their dailylives together, many of the women would not have survived the hardships thatoften presented themselves in life. .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def , .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .postImageUrl , .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def , .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:hover , .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:visited , .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:active { border:0!important; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:active , .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Causes Of The Civil War 2 EssayPoint of Analysis: I feel that the author was a bit long winded in herexplanations of some things. There are many things that she repeats. I alsofeel that she could have presented more about the lives of men. After readingthis, I wonder what the men did all day and if they had relationships like thiswith their friends and male kin. It is a great essay and does show vividly thelives of women during this timePoint of Synthesis: This article really helped me to understand the womenduring this time much more. To see their lives on a much more personal level,and how they socialized really creates a deeper and more personal understandingof women he re. Connecting this with their political lives, regional, andreligious helps to make the circle complete and create a true understanding ofwomen during this era.